Imperial IPAs: Always Original

By K. Florian Klemp Published January 2006, Volume 26, Number 6
Three Floyds Dreadnaught
Victory Brewing Hop Wallop
Terrapin Big Hoppy Monster
Avery The Maharaja

Building the Beast

Skill is required to brew any beer competently, but when boundaries are toppled in the name of exploration, experimental aptitude and intuition may be even more important. Beyond being just a beefier version of IPA, Imperial versions are incrementally more complex by design. Grain bills remain relatively similar to those of IPA, with pale ale malt and 2-row as the base. To that, small amounts of caramel and the malty Munich variety round out the mouthfeel and inject a bit of creaminess. More importantly, however, this gussets the hop onslaught. Generally light amber to bronze in color, Imperial IPA makes use of a relatively simple malt bill to showcase the hops. And showcased they are.

These beers practically introduce themselves, as their aromatics fairly lunge from the bottle or glass. Even for experienced IPA lovers, Imperials are a world apart. The IBU (international bittering unit) ratings are lofty, often exceeding 100 units, and more generally, around 80. In comparison, an IPA would come in a relatively modest 60 or so units, with a pale ale registering around 35 to 40 units. This is only a measure of the actual bitterness, however; the real backbone of the brew is its flavor and aromatic hops.

It’s evident to anyone with an appreciation for American IPA that these Imperials present the familiar bouquet of northwestern hops. Grapefruit and other citrus, as well as cherry, pine resin, and a general floral presentation exemplify a well-made IIPA. And, as if the burst of aroma wasn’t enough to take your breath away, they generally pack a roundhouse punch of 8 or more percent alcohol by volume. Brash and powerful, IIPA is a worthy companion to any feisty style of cuisine.

If ever a beer style symbolized the rambunctious, independent nature of American microbrewers, the Imperial IPA does. Its blueprint for success was well established and needed only some adventurous and restless souls to take the plunge. Imperial IPA has spawned a movement of its own, with the imperialization of porters, brown ales, pilsners, and almost any other style becoming commonplace. For now, though, brawny IIPA is the most palate-tested and awe-inspiring of them all.

K Florian Klemp is a research analyst in Durham, NC, and an award-winning homebrewer.
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Tasting Notes

  • Three Floyds Dreadnaught

    Located in Munster, IN, Three Floyds is easily one of the most original and hard-working breweries in the US, with flourish being part of the gig. The Dreadnaught is a deep copper, lacy brew whose aroma itches to get out of the bottle—full of grapefruit, pine needles, peach, and mown grass in the nose. The palate is unyielding with a full mouthfeel and malty, caramel, flavors. Allowing the beer to warm really liberates the character. Noticeably strong with some volatile alcohol warming. In a word, impressive.

    ABV: 9.5%
  • Victory Brewing Hop Wallop

    Brewed in Downingtown, PA, Victory Hop Wallop is made with German malt and American hops. Pale orange in color, the aroma is malty with a mixture of citrus and resinous pine. Creamy on the palate with substantial body. The hops are a bit more reserved than those of some other Imperial IPAs, but nevertheless suitably defining. Very easy drinking and deceptive. While Pennsylvania may be more famous for its German-style brews, Victory Brewing is both eclectic and distinguished. Hop Wallop is testament to that.

    ABV: 8.5%
  • Terrapin Big Hoppy Monster

    From Athens, GA, Big Hoppy Monster demonstrates well the breadth of the American infatuation with the style. Rich and deep copper in color, the aroma is a balanced mixture of floral, orange, malt, and caramel. The flavor is chewy and robust, and has a bit more malt accent than others in the style. It finishes rich and complex without being overbearing. This brew is in its infancy, here's hoping it enjoys a long life.

    ABV: 8.0%
  • Avery The Maharaja

    This summer seasonal from Avery Brewing in Boulder, CO, is as majestic as its name implies. Glistening copper when poured, the cream-colored head gives way to a wonderful lace. The cornucopia of citrus in the aroma is backed by a caramel-candy-and-malt background. The flavor is a continuous flow of malt and hops and very smooth. The "Great King" is fitting enough for an Imperial beer, but the beer itself must past muster among the subjects. Maharaja has no problem doing so.

    ABV: 9.7%